Uththararamaya (Gal Vihara), A Historic Buddhist Rock Temple in Polonnaruwa

Uththararamaya, commonly known as Gal Vihara, is an ancient Buddhist rock temple located in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Dating back to the 12th century during the reign of King Parakramabahu I, Gal Vihara is renowned for its impressive rock-cut sculptures and architectural significance. The temple complex features four majestic Buddha statues carved into a massive granite rock face, including a reclining Buddha, a standing Buddha, and two seated Buddhas. These statues are celebrated for their intricate artistry and serene expressions, reflecting the skill and devotion of the era's craftsmen. Gal Vihara remains a vital site for Buddhist worship and a prominent example of Sri Lankan rock temple architecture.

Highlights:

• Rock-Cut Sculptures: Admire the grandeur of the four Buddha statues, each showcasing exceptional craftsmanship and artistic detail.
• Reclining Buddha: Observe the large and tranquil reclining Buddha, one of the most iconic and well-preserved sculptures in the temple.
• Historical Significance: Explore the historical and cultural importance of Gal Vihara as a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the Polonnaruwa period.
• Serene Atmosphere: Experience the peaceful and spiritual ambiance of the temple, which continues to be an active site of worship.

Location: Polonnaruwa, North Central Province, Sri Lanka. Gal Vihara is situated within the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) from Colombo. The site is easily accessible from the main archaeological park and is a must-visit destination for those exploring Sri Lanka's rich historical and cultural heritage