Unveiling Kumara Pokuna: The Ancient Pond of Polonnaruwa’s Royal Complex

Kumara Pokuna, also known as the “32-Pond,” is a significant historical and archaeological site located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. This ancient reservoir or pond, dating back to the 12th century, is a testament to the advanced engineering and sophisticated water management techniques employed during the medieval Sinhalese period.

The name "Kumara Pokuna" translates to “The Pond of the Young Prince,” highlighting its historical association with the royal family or possibly a young prince of the time. This large, rectangular pond is renowned for its impressive size and the meticulous design that reflects the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan hydraulic engineering.

Architecturally, Kumara Pokuna is notable for its well-constructed stonework and the intricate details of its surrounding structures. The pond is bordered by stone embankments and features a series of stone steps and pathways that facilitate access and enhance the site’s functionality. The craftsmanship of the stonework, including decorative carvings and inscriptions, adds to the historical and artistic value of the site.

Kumara Pokuna was not only a practical water reservoir but also likely served as a decorative feature within the royal complex or a space for ceremonial and recreational activities. Its design and placement within the city underscore the importance of water management in supporting the urban and agricultural needs of the ancient kingdom.

Visitors to Kumara Pokuna can appreciate the scale and sophistication of ancient water engineering while enjoying the serene and picturesque setting of the pond. The site’s well-preserved state offers valuable insights into the historical and cultural context of Polonnaruwa, enhancing the experience for those interested in the achievements of medieval Sri Lankan civilization.

As part of the UNESCO World Heritage site of Polonnaruwa, Kumara Pokuna stands as a significant reminder of the ingenuity and grandeur of the ancient Sinhalese rulers. Exploring the 32-Pond provides a unique opportunity to connect with the historical legacy and architectural prowess of Sri Lanka’s rich past.