Square Stupa at Abhayagiri Monastery: An Architectural Marvel of Ancient Sri Lanka

The Square Stupa at Abhayagiri Monastery, located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, is a fascinating example of ancient Buddhist architecture and engineering. Constructed during the reign of King Vattagamani Abhaya in the 1st century BCE, this unique stupa stands out due to its unusual square shape, a departure from the traditional dome-shaped stupas commonly found in Sri Lankan architecture. The stupa was part of the larger Abhayagiri Monastery complex, which served as a major center of Buddhist learning and monastic life. The Square Stupa’s distinctive design reflects the innovative approach of its creators and provides insight into the architectural experimentation of ancient Sri Lankan builders. Visitors to the site can explore the stupa’s impressive structure, admire its intricate details, and gain a deeper understanding of the historical and spiritual significance of this remarkable monument