Polonnaruwa Ancient City, A Majestic Window into Sri Lanka’s Medieval Past

Polonnaruwa Ancient City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a well-preserved ancient city in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. Serving as the island’s capital from the 11th to 13th centuries, Polonnaruwa is renowned for its impressive archaeological ruins, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur of Sri Lanka's medieval civilization. The city features a remarkable collection of temples, palaces, and statues, including the renowned Gal Vihara rock temple with its majestic Buddha statues. The well-planned layout of the ancient city, with its impressive structures and intricate stone carvings, provides valuable insights into the architectural and cultural achievements of the era.

Highlights:

• Gal Vihara: Explore the iconic rock temple with its four stunning Buddha statues, including a massive reclining Buddha, renowned for its intricate carvings and historical significance.
• Royal Palace: Visit the remains of the Royal Palace, which once served as the residence of the kings of Polonnaruwa, and admire the extensive ruins and impressive architectural features.
• Parakrama Samudra: Discover the vast reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I, an engineering marvel of its time that played a crucial role in the city’s irrigation system.
• Ancient Temples: Wander through the ruins of significant temples such as the Vatadage and the Thuparama, each showcasing elaborate stonework and historical importance.

Location: Polonnaruwa, North Central Province, Sri Lanka. The ancient city is situated approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) from Colombo and is easily accessible from nearby towns such as Habarana. The archaeological site is a key destination for those interested in Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and historical heritage